5001 Protein Nucleic Acid Set - Page 5







5) Secondary structure of Protein

5.1 Alpha helixccccRefer to Pt-2 sect-6
Connect peptide bond portions to each other as shown in Fig-3. Without turning HN-CO bond portion, insert the ends of oxygen at C=O successively into the hydrogen bond portion (this is attached to 4th nitrogen), while turning the bond portion of alpha carbon little by little to a (normally counter-clockwise) spiraling direction. Then, the Alpha helix is formed as shown is the Fig-4.



Fig. 4

5.2 Parallel Beta-sheet
Place 2 peptide bond portions (Bio-101), already connected in a standard form, to same direction (from N-ends to CO-ends). Parallel Beta-sheet is formed when the hydrogen bond portions of one peptide chain (called A) are connected with those of the other (called B) as shown in the Fig-5.

Parallel Beta-sheet takes a form of large waves and the side chain will point up and doun.



Fig. 5

5.3 Anti Parallel Beta-sheet
Prepare 2 standard formed peptide chains. Place 1 peptide chain to a direction from N-ends to CO-ends, and the other one to reverse direction.

The Anti Parallel Beta-sheet is formed when N of 1 peptide (A) and CO of the other are connected together using hydrogen bond parts.

Anti Parallel Beta-sheet takes a form of waves and side chain points up and down, same as the parallel one.



Fig. 6




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